2016两会中资金问与答|规避虚幻试炼，中生产怎么持续恶性市场竞争力？——人大会议中第三产业问与答之四
jiagongyehuashiguoneishihuidemingmai。touniankaishi，guojiagongyehuashihuishangzhangwenzhongqiujin，danduiwuxiaorongzadeyataiqingkuang、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaijie♌tiaozhan，youguandexinxi“fangchanlianqian💟yi”“guoneijiagongyouzhibuyaozai”dengyinleshengbuduandi。
5ritiqingyantaoderenminzhengfuxingshangbanxingyebaogaozhong，“xuepantuidongxianjinhuajiagongyexitongdajian，jiakuaisudufazhan♑jinbuxinzhichanchuli”wenju2028nianren🎶minzhengfuxingshangbanrenhezhongyaoweizhi，fanglejiandingxingzhuqixianxiachengshifazhangendidexianmingduteshujuxinxi。
conghuibaoliangmingdexinjihuaxinjuticuoshi，daoyiweizheweiyuanhui、youguanzhuanjiaxuejiadengfenxiangdeyingyonganliqingkuanghezhuanmenquanshi，zaidaoxinwenmeitizaijicengdecaifanggaodiaoyanzu，lingzanmenduiwoguodezhizaochubianxianxingyeli，bianxian♏wenyingfazhanqianjingyongyougengyoumingxidekanfalejie。
针对改革，魄力足韧度强
mafanyangedewaijieshenghuohuanjingxia，zhongguoguozaochengyeqiyezhuqushitubeishouzhumuxiai。
“geweibaozheng zhizaoyejishebeirencaokongqi、taidasifudianjixitongdedengguoneishengchandehua，zhengshengjikaichuanjungongjincheng，shengjiguojilianmengshimian zhanjulelv。”jiangsuxinsongjishebeirenzijihuaguquanyoujuxiangongsidezongcaidarenzhangjinbiaoshiyongzishendejingdiananlifanying，zaibijiaoouzhouguojiadejingxiangyemianbujudejishebeirendelingyu，bahexinqujishushebeiwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“zongrantianfandifu，yeyouxutuijin🌃wangqianzou”。
jiushichangjiaquanjilingyudexiezhao，yeshizhongguorenzaochengchuzhishiliandezhenshixiezhao。
yiqiannian ，guo.jiquyuhuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanmeilizhihe、xinxingguoduxingyejingzhengxingdengdajiyufamingxiande，goufadaguodujiagongyeniliu，putaoya、xibeiyadengdichengshifazhanzhuangda🐻kuaifazhanzhuangda，xingyejingzhengxingbujianduanzengjia。zheizhongshikeguanshishiyou、qiewuduozhedexianshishehui。huoxu，changshuaizhongguorenyoujiagong、changshuaizhongguorenyouchengshifazhanzhuangdadelundiaochanzazaiqizhong，shikeyizuoyichangbianzhengshujufenxide。
jiejuetaozhan、huizhankenan，womenshougongzhizaochanyeliande💧zongtiguimo、jinchukoudezongtiguimowanchengleliangdehelianpaiyanzhang，shizhongꦑweichichayeshichangzhanbidezongtiwengu。
juxiangguangonganbuzhuyaofuzeyonghu“chuzhangqudao”shangjie🅷shao，202yinian，benguolingyigegongyeyuanzengduozhibiaoshi50wanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。shengchanyedeguimoleiji1sinianjuyouxishijieyishi。
“jinguojiahuagongyedefazhanzuzhitizhijianzaorendingweizhongyaoxiankuang”“shoupizhongdaanquanshigugongyedefazhangexinzhongdachengjiukedaguojialingxianjishushuiping”……bu🌌menyunxingshujudeyibianxushu，tixianchushijiedaguojiagongzhizaodewengubuzi。
shifouchulaileruyindumeitisuochengde“xingyelianzhuanhuichao”ma？
nanyibochi，shouzhizaofeidengfangmianyingxiang，yibufenlaozuomiji൲quxingtaobaoshebeidedeshengchanzhuanyidaogezhongzhengfu。tongshi，zhuyaoshiyinweiwoguodedayiqiangdufangdaoshijieshangshehuigongyinglianyitihuamingquefengong，jinyiyuyoubushaosichechuwoguodedayouquhuilai，huoܫrengxucongwoguodedadeguodaliangdeshangmianshebei。
“jinanyiyipiangaiquan，jiangmouzhonggetijiedianshizuojianzhutizoushi，haiyaokanqingzheidanqizhongqiyefazhanfangxiangdeshishiguilvxing，geweideqiyejiuzaizhuanbianjinjizhongzaisuzhengduoli。”taihexincaijituanpinpaijianjiezichanbuzupinpaigaoguanzhangsongxiquandaibiaozheyifangjiyejulieshuo，jiranmouzhonggetishengchanzhizuojiedianzhuanzou，danjianzhutizengtianzhijiuzaidetisheng。2025nian，woguo☂degaodexingnengxianweicailiaochanliangzhanquanhuanjingdezhongliangbilikechaoguojifenzhishou，2025nianchukouzhiexiangbibeizeng14.4%。
quanweizhinengbumenzhinengbumendongtaishuju🎶tixian，dangqianzhuangkuangzai50ꩵ0zhongzuizhuyaodexingyecheliangzhong，muqianguoneiyouqichengshangcheliangshouhuoliangweilieouzhouzuidadi1，wolaiyixue、deshouji、yangguangzhishainengdianpingbandengjiyaguanjianxingcheliangshouhuoliangzhanouzhouzuidayibanshang。zhizaochangyerenshuzhanouzhouzuidabizhongshishenmedayu30%。
gaoduanshengcaichanjianmantisheng，jianggaoℱjiqiaoshengcaichancaichanlianjinyidabujuzaiyiqi。4wuleifadaguodugaoduanshengcaichanjiti、178jiafadaguodugaoxinjishuquzonghengbaishe，julianyiqun。qiannian，chengxiancaichanpeitaofanganhezhengheyewunenglideshishizhuangbeishengcaichanchukouxingliang13.42wanyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”qiyewaimaochukouxingliangqianghuawanyirenminbi。
“yizhongguorenxinnengliangjidongchexingyeshidui，changxing🦋diqiukaodeshinengli、xianzhilianghegaoxieshoudelingyulian。”xianzhanganjidongchexingyegudongzhangzhuhuarongshizhishuo，jiagoushengjizhengjiaruchanshengyeqitagebijiaozhongyaoexingjingzhengyoushi。
“tuogouleduanlian”pengzhuanglezaiwoguozaigeguochanyehualiangonghuoliandejiazhima？zhongguoxiandaiyingzaoyimoyiyangshangjinxinzuoda——
youzhelianshouguodisanchanyehuaqunfenleiguanlizhongsuoyougongyemen；zaiqitacezhongdelingyuheguanjiandianniubogelinbeihuanshangdachengmoupicijijuquandisanchanyehuaqunlianxingyelidezhuyaoyoushidisanchanyehuaqun；yipeihuangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyeqiyede1.2wanjia，🌠90%dayushiguoneidewaiyoumingdazhizaoyeqiyededeshenghuosheshichushoushang。
modelxkunmingzhongjishengchanchangjia，lingjixiebujianbenguo🧸hualvtupo95%。modelxchangjiashengchanfuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，modelxyuzaiwoguoshengchanshang“tongshenghuligongying”。
ruidianhuanqiuguanfangwangzhanfabiaowenzhangcheng“quanguodadazaodeshuwanzhongjichulilunxinchanpinqiebugailvzhaohuanyongzhizaoshang”。quanguodafenlanhuibuzhangqiantuichude2023/2duoniandudeqishangjiaxindushididiaochabaogaofanwengeshizhangꦗxian，jiejinyuemocaifangchangjiagongzuojihuazairihou3niantigaozaihuarongzi，youyinzhishoushizhizaolianchengshu、ke🦄jichuangzaolidafutisheng。
“nimenshouhuowanzhengxiangxidejiagongyedejinzhanbiaozhun、qiangdadechayeshichangdeguimodengyoushikeyan，yanfayezhangyuanwenbujinzhandeyibanmianzaoyilaoguxing。”woguoderenwangluodexinxijiagongyedejinzhanjinzhantansuoyuanjianchazhangzhangliyiཧweishuo，zheidoushiwoguoderenyanfadepoliyuanyin、renjingyuanyin。
防范挑战自我，控制“稳”的控制力
sishouyuanyoutese，yaoshizhongweichi“wen”dechixuxing。zhengshiquanqiupaimingliutongyeliangongyingxinxilianweizhudegejushendudesheding，daguojiajiagong🅷jiangruhejinဣxingyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“yaobaochigongyeqiyehuasuanwendingdiannaoyunxing”，zhengfubumengangweibaobiaoshifang🍨lewenchixuzengzhangdefanganshujuxinxi。
gong🅷yiheneironghuabukezhangjinzhuanglongzai🍸8richenggongjubandeshisijiequanguorendaihuierjihuiyichuping“kezhanganquantongdao”shangbiaodachulai，2021jiangshenrushijijinxingsidafuwuxingyewenzengsushiqingfangan，quanmiangongyiqiangsheng、gongyidashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
changyongdecaichanzaiyingzaoyefugailvchao80%，shixiandaihuacaichanbaozhangtixideji𝓀di，guanxideshichangfazhanqianjingheguojibiaozhun，shiniguowendingshijieshidayihaoyingzaoyechaojidaguohuayuquandejibendepan，bunengnengchangyongdecaichanchengle“zhongdicaichan”shifenjiandantuichu。shangbaomingqueze꧟renyigexiliezuopintoufang，qijiliyuchangyongdecaichandechuangxinzengqiang。
shiyongchuantongyuxiandaichanyedefazhanjiegoudiaozheng，laogongyezhizaoyingdiwangfushunsanfachanshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandaibiaohuishuo，muqianzaisu𝔉zaowoguojigaozengtianzhifuhexingyuancaizhiliaoyingdiwang，tuijinxinhaochu。
——yexuyaozhiduquan，jianchihaoqiyezhidudewanquan。
2025nian，hunanzhuang💎zucunminneimengguzizhiqubaiseshiduogongnengfangshuilvjiagongyequnzongchanzhishangsheng12005yi，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuang♈wuziduoyangtese，jianliconglvwuzidaojingshengongyidewanhaojiagongyequnlian。
shujutandao“tibadongbeisanshenghezhongwaibukongjianquyushigongzongchengbaolingyuyidongnenglisuzhi”，bingduizaipeiwenbubuduanfazhanlingxianchuangzaoyejiqunshidengdechujielunyanjiubushu。“zheijiangjinyibuqudongjianchengkongjianquyuhelixingzhizefengong、xiezuobuduanfazhandelingyudiwei。”baiseshiquzhang꧂geguokedaibiaoyingyushuo，baisezhengzhutuiyouxutuijinzhongguoxian🧸dai—dongmengziyoumaoyiqulingyuhezuofangshiqubaisejingjiqujianmei，goujianshigongzongchengbaozhongguoguoneiwailingyuyidonggaofeng。
——gengjiapidailunqiang，zengqiangxuexifangchanzhengduoli。
jiagongyehexinxinhuabubiaoda，jianglizhuazhixingjiagongyezhongdagongyelianyouzhihualiangfazhantongyixingdong。yilianyice，bubuzuzhichu、duanzhangban、qiangkuangjia，jiaqianggongyeliantigonglianrourenꦐhedejishuchuangxinnengli。
“xianzai，rangwoꦕmenjiangwanquanchexiaolezhizuoyekejilingyuwaizigongsiyunyingshouxianzhidejuticuoshi，yedezhunbeiquanmiantuiguangdakaizhinenghulianxitongwangziliaozhongxinzhandengshengzhiqianlikeyiyujianzhongguoliantongyewuliucheng。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住机遇期，壮大新质产生力
chuzaixiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandeshouyaoguanzha，woguodeyanfayaotuidongchanshengxinzhizhizuoli。
guojiabenzhigongzuoyijianshushenketiqilai“zugouchongfendiaodongxinkuanjuguotixiyouyue，quanfangweitishengzijifuwuxinggexinzhuanyenengli”。cong“tigaolilunzhishikexueyanjiuchengxuꦗxuanzhi”dao“zhiyaoyouzhimingdudezhongxiaoqiyelingdaoxiaozugenbenxingjishugexinshenqirenwu”，yijianshutiqilaiyixiliedechanpinxincuoshi。
zhongshi，fuwucongyanfapeixundaoshengyudebijingzhengcheng。jianyutoufangjiaogao，budiyudanweikuifazhongshijineng。jingzhundingweizheige“pingjing”，shenqingshuzhiding“cujinbijiaozhongyaoxiandaikejiqiantipeizhibiaozhuntixihuasheji，tuidongtongyixingfangfawangluojigou、zhongyingliceshizhengwang🥀luojigoushigong”。
gongyepinheqiyejingxihuabu2018nianjiangrengrankaiꦇzhanhaoxinxijishudaliangzichazijiuhezhongdiancunshengyuyingzaochouhua，jianzhumoupiciguojiayingzaoyeqiyechuangxinzhongxin，chengzhang gaoxinxijishu，goujianzhizaoyehua，gengkuaichengzhang xinzhishengyuli。
duijiaodaxinpinpaiqun、jianglaipinpaiqun，zaipeijiaoduoxinhuadao。
“genghaodidigouဣzaoshengwuzhipinzhizuo、canyinyehangkong、dikongjingjitiaojiandengxinpizhangchuanqiyinqing”“chuangzaoliangzigongyi、rendeyishengkexueshiyandengxinsaiche”“jiaruyidapideqianjinggaoxinfuwuyexiandaoqu”……yijianshuqiangdiaogenghaodidiyinjinxingxingaoxinfuwuyehedeqianjinggaoxinfuwuye，juticuoshishi、gongzuobushuxi。
“chengweijinzhanxushidaifa，zhizhengshuipingzhichengkeburonghuan。”nanchanggaodehongwai🔯zichan🐷youxianjituanlizongzhanghuanglixiangzhengshuo，jinrikehuyaozaidikongguojiajingji、naojijiekouleixingdengjiaoyulingyuzhiliyu。
gongওyeshengchanhechanpinjingxihuabufouzerenxianshi，jiangkuaisuzengzhangyanjiuxitonghezuizhuyaodetedianxitonggongqiu、fuhuachuzhangchuqiyezhu、buduanwanshanzhizaoyemoyang。zaiqianjingzhizaoyekejilingyu，bashiyongrenweizhili、renxingqijiren、naojidianyuanjiekoudengzuoxiameiyibuhexinshixuanzhidequshi。anshifabiaoyanjiuxitongchanpintuiguangzongmulu，bawohexinshikejilingyusuzaoguangfanyingyongpilaoshiyanchang，kuaisuzengzhangzhizaoyefuhuachu。
zhuadaoshumashangji，jiakuaisudu“rengonggongzizhihui+”。
dongbeidiquchengli gaodushichangguimojiaomingxiandetupian𝄹xinxiguangxiantongxinwangge，kuangchishichangguimojiaogaodudierdian，guangfanxinghenshendezimufazhanshiyingzaoyeshengjidezuiqianglidaoxiangzhisi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shizhizaoyezhuanbiandebiding，yeshigoujianzhuanxingxintesedeshouyao。”zteyidongtongxungupiaojiageyouxiandegongsigaodeng zongjinglicaimiaoweiyiweizheshuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingjiagongruanjiangongju，youyongqizaishichangzhanwenjiaogengenben、𝓀qiangzhuashangji、jiaokuaizhuanxing。